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	Farming This is all about my farms on Tanegashima, a small island with a subtropical climate located off the coast of Kyushu, one of the four main islands of Japan. Picture - Us picking potatoes in our farm. I began farming (gardening) as a child growing up in Kenmore, New York. Our home had a small space behind the garage where my parents let me go crazy growing whatever I wanted. I eventually moved to San Diego, California for college, purchased a home, and was back to gardening in a small space once again. Many years later I married Akiko and we moved, with our son, to a small house in Nara, which also had very limited gardening space. We moved again, this time to Tanegashima Island where we rented a home that included a couple of farms totaling probably about 400 square meters or 4,000 square feet. This is when our real farming began. After three years we moved back to California, bought a property up in the mountains (about 4,000 feet above sea level) and put in a lot of effort trying to grow anything. After only six months there we returned to Tanegashima, bought a house and the rest is history. Now we are farming about 800 square meters. My wife Akiko and sons, Shai, Lael, and Ethan work together and are producing some incredibly tasty stuff. We are working towards total self sufficiency and already we are growing 100% of our beverage, snack, and veggie requirements. Our methods are certainly not conventional, to say the least, with most of our efforts on a trial and error basis. We do not use any chemical fertilizers or pesticides with only the occasional use of organic manure from either cows or chickens. We use very little mechanization or man made materials, although we did give in and bought a rototiller after my shoulders gave out. The stuff we produce is not always the best looking, in fact often pretty ugly, but the taste is out of this world. Hopefully you find the information on these pages useful. ENJOY FARMING. Equipment These tools can be used in many different ways, for many different tasks, and really all you need for successful farming. I basically divide them into two categories....working tools and hand tools. Working tools include: a wheelbarrow, shovel, hoe, and a rake. Hand tools include: a shovel, hoe, rake, clippers, and a tree saw. With this arsenal at your disposal, there is no way you can go wrong. Continue reading.... Plan Any good project begins with a plan. When we began farming on a larger scale it became necessary to make a farm plan. Our type of farming is not like conventional farming with same size beds all used for growing the same thing. We are growing a wide variety of veggies and herbs in the same farm. A good plan from the beginning simply makes it easier to figure out where everything is going to go. Continue reading.... Beds How does the saying go?....Making your bed and lying in it. What about....Making your bed and growing in it. Successful farming begins with good beds. The type of bed you should use is very subjective and the subject of debate in the farming community. From straight line beds, to rectangles and squares, to free form designs, the choice is really up to you. Keep experimenting until you find a design that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. I experimented with lots of bed designs until I settled on, what I think, works best. Continue reading.... Bamboo Bamboo sounds like one of the noises made when people got hit in the old Batman shows, you know....biff....boffo....bam....bamboo. Maybe even a good word around Halloween when you blow something up and try to scare someone at the same time. Actually bamboo is a group of flowering perennial evergreen plants in the grass family. Bamboos are some of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Certain species of bamboo can grow 35 inches or more within a 24-hour period. This means plenty of bamboo to go around for all your projects. Bamboo has a higher compressive strength than wood, brick, or concrete and a tensile strength that rivals steel. Continue reading.... Vines Tanegashima island is blessed with a subtropical climate and the jungles which often grow in this type of environment. And of course, what would a jungle be without vines. Varying in thickness from a strong fishing line to a small tree, the vines on this island can be used for a wide variety of projects. Continue reading....   Farming and Buddhism Although I am Jewish, practice my faith, and celebrate many of the holidays, I must admit to a certain fascination with Buddhism. No, I am not planning to convert or anything like that, but I thought it might be fun to apply many of the concept of Buddhism to farming. I began working on this list. If any of you can think of more, please do post a comment at the bottom of the page. Thanks and keep on farming. "A little treat for our regular viewers" James Corden   Comparing Farming with Buddhism   The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism becomes: The Four Noble Truths of Farming Farming is good - Farming is the production of food. This is a good thing of course. There are also numerous physical and psychological benefits associated with farming. Farming is necessary - Farming supplies a growing world population with food. Without farming humanity would be dependent on foraging and/or the consumption of animals. Farming is sustainable - Farming can be accomplished without compromising the ability for current or future generations to meet their needs. Farming is life - Farming is all about life....receiving from the Earth and giving to the Earth in an ongoing cycle. The Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism becomes: The Noble Eightfold Path of Farming Work with nature - Climate, weather, and soil, are all part of nature. Climate and weather and out of your control but you can still work around and even use variations to your advantage. Soil can be amended to suit your needs. Use natural materials - Using organic fertilizers and natural pest control methods protects the environment while resulting in some of the best tasting food you will ever eat. Share with others - Farming doesn’t need to be a solitary endeavor. Include family and friends and even the community to develop a sense of cooperation and giving. Produce more than you can possibly use and give the rest away to family and friends or those who are in need. Recycle everything - This is not only about composting. Materials found around the house, at the beach, etc., can al be converted into something for use in the farms. Learn continuously - Farming is all about learning and adapting. What works one year might turn out to be a total disaster the next. Be productive - Grow as much as you can in the space available. Embrace experimentation - Don’t be afraid to try something new. Conventional farming wisdom might work for commercial farmers but production isn’t all about size and form. Crops don’t need to be huge and perfect to taste good. Enjoy yourself - The most important point of farming is to enjoy yourself. The Ten Precepts of Buddhism becomes: The Ten Precepts of Farming Farm with enthusiasm Farm with beauty Farm with respect Farm with control Farm with others Farm without chemicals Farm without mechanisms Farm without waste Farm without destruction Farm without constraints The 108 Desires of Buddhism becomes: The 108 Desires of Farming (still trying to get to 108) ACQUISITION Determine farm size Consider farm location Analyze soil PLANNING Utilize all space Use rectangular beds Grow close to the kitchen Grow only what you eat PLANTING Practice intercropping Do companion planting Use close spacing Grow vertically Use succession planting Use companion planting SEASONALITY Mix seasonal crops Use crops to feel the seasons MAINTENANCE Provide wind protection Keep adequate drainage Keep soil tilled SCIENCE Consider direction for logical placement Pay close attention to the weather Consider climate change BEAUTY Keep farms beautiful Control weeds Grow flowers Include trees IRRIGATION Practice tropical rainforest irrigation Collect rain FERTILIZER Do not use chemical fertilizers Compost everything Reuse materials – ie mulch, compost, for smoker PESTS Do not use pesticides Identify pests Hand pick pests Introduce good bugs WEEDS Do not use herbicides Keep farms weed free Pull not cut PRODUCTION Grow only edible crops Grow more than you need HARVEST Pick often Pick only what you can eat EQUIPMENT Keep it simple Avoid mechanization SUPPLIES Recycle everything Use natural materials FUTURE Keep seeds Anticipate future needs RECORD KEEPING Keep weather log Keep planting log Keep harvesting log REVIEW Look at your successes Look at your unsuccesses Consider alternatives