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						This is a story about an 
						international couple raising and home educating three 
						young boys in Japan, while dealing with 
						climate, cultural, and personal challenges. These pages 
						are about pretty much anything and everything all guided 
						by our family motto, Taking Chances, Making Changes, 
						Being Happy. Thank you very much for joining us on our 
						ongoing adventure. 
						 
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					 National 
					Rifle Association 
					 
					Go to the website of the National Rifle Association, and 
					this is what you will read at the bottom of their home page: 
					 
					The National Rifle Association is America's longest-standing
					civil rights organization. 
					Together with our more than five million members, we're 
					proud defenders of history's patriots and diligent 
					protectors of the Second Amendment. 
					 
					Let’s analyze those statements. 
					 
					Civil rights organization – 
					This turns out to be a bit of a misnomer. The meaning of 
					civil rights in its simplest form is, “the rights of 
					citizens to political and social freedom and equality.” The 
					NRA would be more accurate if they stated they were the 
					longest-standing gun ownership rights organization. 
					 
					Diligent protectors of the Second 
					Amendment – Well, same as the NRA, the Second 
					Amendment of the United States Constitution is antiquated, a 
					section of a document written many years ago by men who were 
					under a completely different set of circumstances. The 
					Second Amendment is in dire need of being rewritten or 
					deleted in its entirety. 
					 
					For those of you unfamiliar with the Second Amendment, these 
					are the words verbatim: 
					 
					A well regulated militia being 
					necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the 
					people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 
					 
					Justice Ginsberg so eloquently stated the following, while 
					speaking in an interview on public radio station WNYC, when 
					she called the Second Amendment "outdated," saying: 
					 
					When we no longer need people to keep muskets in their home, 
					then the Second Amendment has no function ... If the Court 
					had properly interpreted the Second Amendment, the Court 
					would have said that amendment was very important when the 
					nation was new; it gave a qualified right to keep and bear 
					arms, but it was for one purpose only—and that was the 
					purpose of having militiamen who were able to fight to 
					preserve the nation. 
					 
					The right to keep and bear arms (often referred to as the 
					right to bear arms) is the people's right to possess 
					armaments (arms) for their own defense, as described in the 
					philosophical and political writings of Aristotle, Cicero, 
					John Locke, Machiavelli, the English Whigs and others. 
					 
					Inclusion of this right in a written constitution is 
					uncommon. In 1875, 17 percent of constitutions included a 
					right to bear arms, yet, since the early twentieth century, 
					"the proportion has been less than 10 percent and falling". 
					In their historical survey and comparative analysis of 
					constitutions dating back to 1789, Tom Ginsburg and 
					colleagues "identified only 15 constitutions (in nine 
					countries) that had ever included an explicit right to bear 
					arms. Almost all of these constitutions have been in Latin 
					America, and most were from the 19th century". 
					 
					Generally, where modern constitutions refer to arms at all, 
					the purpose is "to allow the government to regulate their 
					use or to compel military service, not to provide a right to 
					bear them". Constitutions which historically guaranteed a 
					right to bear arms are those of Bolivia, Colombia, Costa 
					Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Liberia, Mexico, Nicaragua and 
					the United States of America. Nearly all of Latin American 
					examples were modeled on that of the United States.
					At present, out of the world’s nearly 
					200 constitutions, three still include a right to bear arms: 
					Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States; of these three,
					only the United States 
					does not include explicit restrictive conditions. | 
					 
					
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					 The 
					Real NRA 
					 
					With their basic mission statement lacking in validity (a 
					nice sales pitch though), let's find out what the NRA really 
					represents. 
					 
					Picture - Wayne 
					LaPierre, CEO and Executive Vice President of the NRA. 
					 
					The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is an 
					American nonprofit organization which advocates for gun 
					rights. Founded in 1871, the group has informed its members 
					about firearm-related bills since 1934, and it has directly 
					lobbied for and against legislation since 1975. 
					 
					Favorite Wayne LaPierre quote: 
					"The only way to stop a bad guy with a gun is with a good 
					guy with a gun." 
					 
					Hey, how about this as an option: 
					"The only way to stop a bad guy with a gun is to not give 
					him a gun in the first place." | 
					 
					
						
					
						- The National Rifle Association has 
						been criticized by newspaper editorial boards, gun 
						control and gun rights advocacy groups, political 
						commentators, and politicians. Democrats and liberals 
						frequently criticize the organization, as do Republicans 
						and conservatives. The NRA's oldest organized critics 
						include the gun control advocacy groups the Brady 
						Campaign, the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence (CSGV), and 
						the Violence Policy Center (VPC). Twenty-first century 
						groups include Everytown for Gun Safety (formerly Mayors 
						Against Illegal Guns), Moms Demand Action, and Americans 
						for Responsible Solutions.
 
						- In 1995, Wayne LaPierre wrote a 
						fundraising letter describing federal agents as 
						"jack-booted government thugs" who wear "Nazi bucket 
						helmets and black storm trooper uniforms". Former 
						president George H. W. Bush was so outraged by the 
						letter that he resigned his NRA life membership.
 
						- In 2000, LaPierre said President 
						Bill Clinton tolerated a certain amount of violence and 
						killing to strengthen the case for gun control and to 
						score points for his party. Clinton White House 
						spokesman Joe Lockhart called it "really sick rhetoric, 
						and it should be repudiated by anyone who hears it". In 
						2004, citing Democratic candidate John Kerry's history 
						of authoring and supporting gun control legislation, 
						LaPierre actively campaigned against the senator in the 
						2004 presidential elections.
 
						- In December 2008, The New York Times 
						editorial board criticized the NRA's position, which it 
						called false and misleading, on Barack Obama's 
						presidential campaign.
 
						- In December 2012, the Pittsburgh 
						Post-Gazette board said the NRA spoke for gun makers, 
						not gun owners.
 
						- In February 2013, USA Today editors 
						criticized the NRA for flip-flopping on universal 
						background checks for gun purchases.
 
						- In March 2014, the Washington Post 
						criticized the NRA's interference in government research 
						on gun violence, and both Post and Los Angeles Times 
						editors criticized its opposition of Vivek Murthy for 
						U.S. Surgeon General.
 
						- In 2011, the VPC's executive 
						director, Josh Sugarmann, said: "Today's NRA is a 
						virtual subsidiary of the gun industry. While the NRA 
						portrays itself as protecting the 'freedom' of 
						individual gun owners, it's actually working to protect 
						the freedom of the gun industry to manufacture and sell 
						virtually any weapon or accessory."
 
						- The NRA and some of its leaders were 
						criticized in the wake of the December 2012 Sandy Hook 
						Elementary School shooting. New Jersey Governor Chris 
						Christie called an online video created by the NRA and 
						released after the Sandy Hook shooting "reprehensible" 
						and said that it demeaned the organization. A senior 
						lobbyist for the organization later characterized the 
						video as "ill-advised".
 
					 
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					 Self 
					Defense 
					 
					The main argument of the NRA is Americans need to keep guns 
					for self defense. Their argument continues to be invalid. 
					 
					Picture - Visitors at 
					a gun show in Houston. 
					 
					Studies place the instances of guns used in personal defense 
					at about 65,000 times per year. Between 1987 and 1990, 
					McDowall et al. found that guns were used in defense during 
					a crime incident 64,615 times annually (258,460 times total 
					over the whole period). This equated to two times out of 
					1,000 criminal incidents (0.2%) that occurred in this 
					period, including criminal incidents where no guns were 
					involved at all. For violent crimes, assault, robbery, and 
					rape, guns were used 0.83% of the time in self-defense. Of 
					the times that guns were used in self-defense, 71% of the 
					crimes were committed by strangers, with the rest of the 
					incidents evenly divided between offenders that were 
					acquaintances or persons well known to the victim. In 28% of 
					incidents where a gun was used for self-defense, victims 
					fired the gun at the offender. In 20% of the self-defense 
					incidents, the guns were used by police officers. During 
					this same period, 1987 to 1990, there were 46,319 gun 
					homicides, and the National Crime Victimization Survey 
					estimated that 2,628,532 nonfatal crimes involving guns 
					occurred. 
					 
					The Congressional Research Service in 2009 estimated there 
					were 310 million firearms in the U.S., not including weapons 
					owned by the military. Of these, 114 million were handguns, 
					110 million were rifles, and 86 million were shotguns. In 
					that same year, the Census bureau stated the population of 
					people in the U.S. at 306 million. 
					 
					Gun violence results in thousands of deaths and injuries in 
					the United States annually. According to the Centers for 
					Disease Control and Prevention, in 2013, there were 73,505 
					nonfatal firearm injuries (23.23 per 100,000 U.S. citizens); 
					11,208 homicides (3.5 per 100,000); 21,175 suicides; 505 
					deaths due to accidental/negligent discharge of a firearm; 
					and 281 deaths due to firearms-use with "undetermined 
					intent", included in a total of 33,636 deaths due to "Injury 
					by firearms", or 10.6 deaths per 100,000 people. | 
					 
					 
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					 Now 
					What? 
					 
					As a society, where do we go from here? 
					 
					Picture - Federally 
					supported gun violence intervention program. 
					 
					Groups like the NRA, 
					who promote gun ownership, and the people themselves who own 
					guns, are taking humanity in the wrong direction. The ONLY 
					PURPOSE FOR GUNS IS TO INJURE OR KILL, nothing more. 
					 
					And leave it up to people to lower themselves to their 
					darkest levels when they get depressed or stressed out. How 
					many times did you listen to the news about some overworked 
					postal employee (sorry guys), who one day snapped and ended 
					up in a crowded restaurant with his semi-automatic rifle, 
					and blew away a handful of people. Then the next day on the 
					news they interview the neighbors who insist the shooter was 
					"such a nice man" who always said hi. Even the thought of 
					background checks or waiting periods is irrelevant. Any 
					person is capable of any action at any time. 
					 
					Think what a society would be like with no guns. No need to 
					think very long. Simply take a look at a place like Japan 
					where gun ownership is 100 percent illegal. Think how 
					wonderful it is to walk along the streets, with a wallet 
					full of cash, and not have any fear of being shot....even in 
					a metropolitan city like Tokyo. The countryside is even 
					safer, and filled with friendly, giving people. American 
					society is filled with angry, frustrated, freaked out 
					people, and the last thing you should be putting in their 
					hands is the capability of brutally murdering a room full of 
					innocent people. | 
					 
					
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