This is a story about an international couple raising and home educating three young boys on a small island in Japan, half living in buses, engaged in organic, self-sufficient farming in the middle of a mountain forest while dealing with climate, cultural, and personal challenges. These pages are about pretty much anything and everything all guided by our family motto, Taking Chances, Making Changes, Being Happy. Thank you very much for joining us on our ongoing crazy adventure.

Comments or questions about this blog?....message me at Facebook.
 
My Yoga Workout

Thanks to a torn bicep, a hernia, and rheumatoid arthritis, I decided to try yoga as a way to alleviate my daily pain and fatigue. I'm combining this with my Strength Training Workout. I'm still putting in 8-10 hour days up in our mountain doing farming and forest maintenance. Although this constitutes being active, it's certainly not the same as a focused weight training or yoga workout.

I was looking for a way to simply feel better without all of the spiritual mumbo jumbo usually associated with practicing yoga. Maybe the meditation and all that will come later, but for now, I'm only looking for a way to improve my physical condition. Most of the yoga sites and videos I found weren't what I was looking for and then I found a website called Verywell Fit, which explains basic yoga in very simple terms. Much more about Verywell Fit (numerous links below) throughout this page.

I'm the type who really likes structure in everything I do, and that includes working out and now yoga. Every thing I read had a different order for asanas (poses) and different schools of thought about yoga in general. I made this page for my benefit to put some order to all the information out there and make it easier for me to get motivated.

Hey you know my family actually laughed at the prospect of me doing yoga which even motivated me more to embark on this seemingly impossible journey. This is a page in progress and a huge learning curve for me, someone who is usually full of energy and prefers moving to sitting still. Even the thought of sitting in one position for more than a few seconds seems like quite a stretch (excuse the pun) for me. Anyway, for the sake of my deteriorating health....here goes....wish me luck!

What is yoga?

Yoga is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and are used to control and still the mind. There is a wide variety of of yoga schools, practices, and goals. The ultimate goals of yoga are stilling the mind and gaining insight, resting in detached awareness, and liberation (Moksha) from saṃsāra and duḥkha: a process (or discipline) leading to unity (Aikyam) with the divine (Brahman) or with one's self (Ātman). This goal varies by philosophical or theological system. In the classical Astanga yoga system, the ultimate goal of yoga is to achieve samadhi and remain in that state as pure awareness.
(Wikipedia: Yoga)

Yoga Practices

There are many yoga practices to choose from....these are the most common and include links to Verywell Fit if you want more detailed information. (links open in a new tab)
  • Ashtanga: Ashtanga yoga has participating yogis follow any one of six sequences. This yoga style has a determined order, which teachers help lead in class.
  • Bikram: Bikram yoga consists of 26 set postures and two pranayama breathing exercises all of which are performed in a heated room.
  • Hatha: Hatha yoga is a gentle yoga that includes static poses, and places an importance on breathing and meditation.
  • Restorative: Restorative yoga is a freestyle yoga practice that focuses on stretching the body. There are no set poses or required series.
  • Power: Power yoga is related to both Ashtanga and vinyasa yoga, and teachers have the freedom to select the order of poses. You can expect each class to be different.
  • Vinyasa: In Vinyasa yoga—also known as "flow"—poses flow from one to another. This is a more freestyle approach where you can adjust the sequence of flows in each practice.
Know Your Target Areas

I included this graphic on my Strength Training Workout page and decided it might be useful here as well.

The first thing you need to do is get to know the areas you plan to target in your yoga workouts. The picture shows most of the minor and major groups you will target in a typical workout.
 
A Word About Verywell Fit

The Verywell Fit website explains things in very simple terms. All information is reviewed by their staff, which includes a group of certified professionals in a variety of fields. This seemed like a much better place to learn yoga than from some unknown dude or dudette online. The sites and videos I found to date were either too spiritual or way too high tension. Verywell Fit gave me exactly what I was looking for. I am linking to many of their pages and graphics for my personal use. Each link opens up to a new tab in your browser. I wanted to embed their graphics directly on this page but I would obviously need to get permission, or otherwise be guilty of copyright infringement. BTW I am not receiving anything for endorsing their site. I am simply giving credit where credit is due.
 
My Yoga Workout Choice

Well here goes. Due to my diminished physical condition, I was planning to engage in Restorative Yoga which seems to involve mostly stretching and probably the best choice for someone with joint issues. The problem is, it might be a little too sedate for me. I decided to dive right in and do the Verywell Fit 31 Yoga Poses for Beginners. I am hoping to progress to Hatha Yoga at some point and possibly work my way towards Vinyasa Yoga. I guess we'll see how things progress.

It is now the first day of Spring, March 19, 2024, and this is officially the beginning of my yoga training. woohoo.
 
Type of Poses

Verywell Fit 31 Yoga Poses for Beginners categorizes poses into 5 groups.
  • Standing poses - Standing poses are often done first in a yoga class to "build heat" and warm you up. In vinyasa/flow style yoga, standing poses are strung together to form long sequences. In Hatha classes, you may do the standing poses individually with rest between each pose.
  • Balancing poses - Beginners' balances are an important way to build the core strength necessary for many of yoga's more advanced postures. Though balances may seem difficult at first, you will find that you can improve markedly with regular practice.
  • Backbends - As a beginner, you will generally begin with gentle spine flexion and extension, eventually moving to deeper bends. Since you rarely move like this in daily life, backbends are essential for spinal health and longevity.
  • Seated poses - Seated stretches, which often focus on stretching the hips and hamstrings, are usually done toward the end of a yoga class after the body is warm. Placing a folded yoga blanket or a block under your seat is an excellent way to make yourself more comfortable in these postures.
  • Resting or supine poses - It's essential to get to know your resting poses, especially child's pose, which you are encouraged to do whenever you need a break during a yoga session. These resting poses continue the hip and hamstring work of the seated poses and provide gentle back-bending, twisting, and inversion.
Note: The following poses and information shown on this page are for my own personal yoga training and workout. The instructions for each pose and the thumbnail images are all from Verywell Fit and constitute fair use of same under copyright laws. For each of the poses, a link to the Verywell Fit page for the pose is listed. I highly recommend that you visit the page for each pose, especially if you're a beginner like me, for the following information:
  • Benefits of each pose
  • Detailed Step-by-Step Instructions
  • Common Mistakes
  • Modifications and Variations
  • Safety and Precautions
  • Try It Out Section for More Challenges
1. Downward Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Downward Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana) in Yoga
 
  • Instructions - You can do this pose anywhere you can lay out a yoga mat.
  • Come to your hands and knees with your wrists underneath the shoulders and your knees underneath the hips.
  • Curl your toes under and push back through your hands to lift your hips and straighten your legs.
  • Spread your fingers and ground down from the forearms into the fingertips.
  • Outwardly rotate your upper arms to broaden the collarbones.
  • Let your head hang and move your shoulder blades away from your ears towards your hips.
  • Engage your quadriceps strongly to take the burden of your body's weight off your arms. This action goes a long way toward making this a resting pose.
  • Rotate your thighs inward, keep your tail high, and sink your heels towards the floor.
  • Check that the distance between your hands and feet is correct by coming forward to a plank position. The distance between the hands and feet should be the same in these two poses. Do not step the feet toward the hands in Down Dog in order the get the heels to the floor.
  • Exhale and bend your knees to release and come back to your hands and knees.
2. Mountain Pose (Tadasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Mountain Pose (Tadasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - Come to a stand with your big toes touching.
  • Lift up all of your toes and fan them out, then drop them back down to create a wide, solid base. You can separate your heels slightly if your ankles are knocking together uncomfortably.
  • Let your feet and calves root down into the floor.
  • Engage your quadriceps (the muscles on the front of your thighs) and draw them upward, causing your kneecaps to rise.
  • Rotate both thighs inward, creating a widening of the sit bones.
  • Maintain the natural curves of your spine.
  • Tone your belly, drawing it in slightly.
  • Widen your collarbones and check that your shoulders are stacked over your pelvis.
  • Shrug your shoulders up to your ears and then roll them back to release your shoulder blades down your back.
  • Let your arms hang naturally with the elbows slightly bent and the palms facing forward.
  • Your neck is long, your chin is neither tucked down nor lifted up, and the crown of your head rises toward the ceiling.
  • Once you have checked all your alignment points, take 5 to 10 breaths while you hold yourself in this position.
3. Warrior I (Virabhadrasana I)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Warrior I (Virabhadrasana I) in Yoga
  • Instructions
  • From Downward Facing Dog, step your right foot forward to the inside of your right hand.
  • Pivot on the ball of your left foot and drop your left heel to the floor with your toes turned out about 45 degrees from the heel.
  • Bend your right knee directly over your right ankle so that your right thigh is parallel to the floor.
  • Rise to standing, bringing your arms out to the side and up toward the ceiling. Your chest stays open as you come into a slight spinal extension (also known as a backbend).
  • Your palms can touch overhead or stay shoulder's distance apart, whichever is more comfortable.
  • Lift your gaze up toward your thumbs and slide your shoulder blades down the back.
  • Check the alignment of your hips. Draw your right hip back and your left hip forward so that both hips are squared to the front of your mat.
  • Ground down through the outer edge of your left foot. Make sure your right thigh is still as parallel to the floor as possible.
  • Drop your hands to your mat and step your right leg back to Downward Dog. Take a few breaths or move through a vinyasa before doing the left side.
4. Warrior II (Virabhadrasana II)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: Fierce Warrior Pose Yoga Sequence
  • Instructions
  • Rise up and release your arms.
  • Let the right arm come forward and the left arm go back for Warrior II.
  • You may lengthen your stance as you open your hips to face the side of the mat.
  • Make sure that your right knee is still deeply bent over the right ankle.
  • There is a tendency for the right knee to creep toward the center, so check that you can still see your right toes on the inside of your right knee.
  • Engage your quads and sink the hips a little lower.
5. Extended Side Angle (Utthita Parvakonasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Extended Side Angle (Utthita Parsvakonasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - You may begin in Mountain Pose (Tadasana) facing the long way on the mat. You will need to modify these instructions accordingly if you are starting from Downward Facing Dog or Warrior II.
  • Exhale and step your left foot behind towards the back of the mat with front foot staying at the top.
  • Lift and extend your arms out horizontally from your sides, with palms down.
  • Angle your right heel toward the center of your mat. Opinions vary on the ideal angle for the foot in relation to the ankle. Somewhere between 90 (which would be parallel to the back edge of your yoga mat) and 45 (toes pointing at the top left corner of your mat) degrees is acceptable.
  • Bend your right knee so that your calf and thigh form a right angle with your thigh parallel to the floor.
  • Rest your right forearm on the right thigh with the palm turned up towards the ceiling. If you'd like to deepen the stretch, bring your right hand inside or outside the right foot, depending on which is more comfortable.You can place the right fingertips on the floor for added length and to also avoid dumping the weight in the shoulder. A block underneath the hand is also welcomed. Remember to lift the weight out of the shoulder while engaging the core for support.
  • Lift your left arm up and extend it over the ear. Reach through finger tips while pressing firmly into the pinky toe side of the back foot.
  • Open your chest and make sure your left shoulder is aligned over your right shoulder.
  • Bring your gaze up toward your left hand.
  • Lift the torso up on an inhale extending arms wide. Pivot the feet and torso to face the top of the mat and step forward, returning to tadasana.
  • To keep the body in balance, repeat the pose with your left foot forward.
6. Triangle Pose (Utthita Trikonasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Triangle Pose (Utthita Trikonasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - There are many ways to come into Triangle. Entering from Warrior II works well because your feet are already in the correct position. You shouldn't need to widen or narrow your stance for this transition. So, from Warrior II, straighten your front leg (the right leg in this case).
  • Engage your right thigh muscles and draw your right femur into its socket. Extend your right hand toward the front of the room, keeping your right hip tucked.
  • Lower your right hand down, onto your shin or ankle. If you are more open, bring your right hand to the floor on the inside or on the right foot. Do whichever one feels most comfortable.
  • The left shoulder stacks on top of the right one as you open your chest, reaching your left fingertips toward the ceiling while keeping your left shoulder rooted in its socket.
  • Turn your head to take your gaze up toward your left fingertips. If this is uncomfortable for your neck, it's also fine to keep the head in a more neutral position.
  • Continue to draw your right thigh muscles upward, deepening the crease in your right hip.
  • Soften your right knee slightly to prevent hyperextension. (This is called a microbend.)
  • Stay for at least 5 breaths.
  • Repeat the pose with your left leg forward.
7. Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions
  • From Raised Hands Pose (Urdhva Hastasana) with the arms reaching overhead, sweep your arms down on either side of your body to come into a forward fold from your hips. This is often called a Swan Dive.
  • Bring your fingertips in line with the toes. Press your palms flat to the mat if you can. You can use blocks under your hands here if they don't reach the floor.
  • Microbend the knees so that they are not locked.
  • Engage your quadriceps muscles and draw them up. The more you use your quads, the more the hamstrings (the muscles on the back of the thighs) will open.
  • Bring your weight a little bit forward into the balls of your feet so that your hips stay over your ankles.
  • Let your head hang.
  • To come up, inhale and place your hands onto your hips. Press your tailbone down and contract your abdominal muscles as you rise up slowly.
8. Reverse Warrior (Viparita Virabhadrasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: Fierce Warrior Pose Yoga Sequence (same page as 4. Warrior II, Virabhadrasana II)
  • Instructions
  • Come into Reverse Warrior by raising your right arm overhead and letting your left arm slide down the left leg.
  • Try to keep a light touch on the left leg instead of resting all your weight there.
  • The front knee stays stacked on top of the ankle as you breathe deeply into this big side stretch.
9. Garland Pose (Malasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Garland Pose (Malasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions
  • Come to stand with your feet about mat's width apart.
  • Bend the knees and lower your butt toward the floor to come into a squat.
  • It's natural for your toes to want to turn out and that's OK, but don't overdo it. Eventually, you're working toward keeping the feet closer to parallel.
  • Take your upper arms inside your knees and bend the elbows to bring the palms together into anjali mudra (prayer position).
  • With hands to your heart center in anjali mudra, see if you can allow your thumbs to touch your sternum as if to help keep the chest lifted. Continue pressing upper arms into thighs and thighs into upper arm to stay engaged.
  • Keep your spine straight, your butt moving toward the floor, and your shoulders relaxed away from your ears.
  • Stay here for five breaths, then straighten the legs to come out. You can come directly into a Forward Fold if you like.
  • Try repeating the pose three times to take full advantage of getting warmed up. If you are practicing at home, it's fine to do some other poses in between your squats.
10. Half Forward Bend (Ardha Uttanasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions
  • From Raised Hands Pose (Urdhva Hastasana) with the arms reaching overhead, sweep your arms down on either side of your body to come into a forward fold from your hips. This is often called a Swan Dive.
  • Bring your fingertips in line with the toes. Press your palms flat to the mat if you can. You can use blocks under your hands here if they don't reach the floor.
  • Microbend the knees so that they are not locked.
  • Engage your quadriceps muscles and draw them up. The more you use your quads, the more the hamstrings (the muscles on the back of the thighs) will open.
  • Bring your weight a little bit forward into the balls of your feet so that your hips stay over your ankles.
  • Let your head hang.
  • To come up, inhale and place your hands onto your hips. Press your tailbone down and contract your abdominal muscles as you rise up slowly.
11. Pyramid Pose (Parsvottanasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Pyramid Pose (Parsvottonasana) in Yoga
  • IInstructions
  • From Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana), bring your right foot forward to the inside of your right hand.
  • Come up to your fingertips.
  • Step your left foot forward about a foot. Turn your left toes out slightly and lower your left heel so that the sole of your foot is flat on the mat.
  • Straighten your right leg.
  • Lift your torso to a standing position.
  • Put both hands on your hips to make sure that your hip points are facing towards the front of the mat.
  • Inhale to lengthen the spine.
  • On the next exhale, deepen your right hip crease as you come into a forward bend over your right leg. Keep a flat back as you lower yourself. When you come to your full extension, it's OK to let the spine round a bit. Lower your hands to the floor. Stay on your fingertips or flatten your palms to the floor.
  • On each inhale, lengthen the spine. You can even come up to a flat back on the inhales. On each exhale, take the forward bend a little deeper. Keep drawing the right hip back to keep your hips squared. Microbend your right knee so it's not locked. Stay for around five breaths.
  • To keep the body in balance, repeat on the left side.
12. Raised Hands Pose (Urdhva Hastasana)

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do Raised Hands Pose (Urdhva Hastasana) in Yoga
  • IInstructions
  • From Mountain Pose (Tadasana), inhale to bring your arms out to the sides and up toward the ceiling.
  • Keep your arms parallel or bring your palms together overhead only if you can do so without hunching up your shoulders. If your palms are apart, keep them facing each other. Your arms should be very straight and your hands active all the way through the fingertips. Take your gaze (drishti) up toward your thumbs.
  • Slide your shoulders away from your ears with a focus on broadening through your collar bones. If you feel like your ribs are jutting forward or pulling apart, knit them back together. Keep your thigh muscles strongly engaged so that they draw the kneecaps up.
  • With arms above head, root into your feet as you lift through the crown of your head. Gently pull the navel towards spine while keeping a lift through the sternum.
  • Lower your arms to release the pose.
13. Low Lunge

Pose Type: Standing

Verywell Fit: How to Do the Standing Lunge Stretch
  • Instructions - Prior to doing this, warm up to avoid overstretching a cold muscle. Great ways to warm up include jumping jacks, skipping, side-stepping, running in place, or any dynamic movements that mimic whatever sport you do. Given that this targets the lower half of your body, it's best to choose movements that will make the muscles in the groin and inner thigh areas warm and pliable.
  • Stand in a split stance with your right front forward and your left foot straight back. Bend your right knee so that it is at about a 90-degree angle. This should put you into a forward lunge position. Place your hands on your forward knee. Keep your shoulders relaxed, your hips even, your chest open, and your gaze straight ahead.
  • Press down with your hands and drive the hips forward until you feel a stretch from the front of your hip, groin, and thigh on your left side.
  • Hold the stretch for about 20 to 30 seconds.
  • Release and repeat on the other leg.
14. Tree Pose (Vrksasana)

Pose Type: Standing and Balancing

VVerywell Fit: How to Do Tree Pose (Vrksasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - Come to stand in Mountain Pose (Tadasana) with your hands in Anjali mudra at your heart center.
  • Take a moment to feel both your feet root into the floor, your weight distributed equally on all four corners of each foot.
  • Begin to shift your weight into your right foot, lifting your left foot off the floor. Keep your right leg straight but don't lock the knee.
  • Bend your left knee and bring the sole of your left foot high onto your inner right thigh.
  • Press your foot into your thigh and your thigh back into your foot with equal pressure. This will help you keep both hips squared toward the front so your right hip doesn't jut out.
  • Focus your gaze (Drishti) on something that doesn't move to help you keep your balance.
  • Take 5 to 10 breaths, then lower your left foot to the floor and do the other side.
15. Downward Facing Dog Split

Pose Type: Standing and Balancing

Verywell Fit: How to Do a Bulgarian Split Squat: Proper Form, Variations, and Common Mistakes
  • Instructions - Variation for increased intensity, round the spine and tuck your chin as you bring your shoulders over your wrists and your right knee to your nose on an exhalation. Inhale and return to down dog split.
  • Raise the right leg to down dog split.
  • Keep your hips level and the right foot strongly flexed.
  • Repeat this motion up to three times.
  • After several breaths, step the right foot to the front of your mat.
16. Plank Pose

Pose Type: Balancing

Verywell Fit: How to Do a Plank: Proper Form, Variations, and Common Mistakes
  • Instructions - Select a position where you can extend your whole body length. Using an exercise mat will give you enough padding to be comfortable on all fours. You can choose whether to perform a plank on your palms or your forearms, as shown in the video. A variety of wrist wraps are available to provide joint support.
  • Begin in the plank position, face down with your forearms and toes on the floor. Your elbows are directly under your shoulders and your forearms are facing forward. Your head is relaxed and you should be looking at the floor.
  • Engage your abdominal muscles, drawing your navel toward your spine. Keep your torso straight and rigid and your body in a straight line from your ears to your toes with no sagging or bending. This is the neutral spine position. Ensure your shoulders are down, not creeping up toward your ears. Your heels should be over the balls of your feet.
  • Hold this position for 10 seconds. Release to floor.
  • Over time work up to 30, 45, or 60 seconds.
17. Cat-Cow Stretch (Chakravakasana)

Pose Type: Backbend

Verywell Fit: How to Do Cat-Cow Stretch (Chakravakasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - You can perform Cat-Cow on an exercise mat or on a carpeted floor. Repeat the Cat-Cow Stretch on each inhale and exhale, matching the movement to your own breath. Continue for 5 to 10 breaths, moving the whole spine. After your final exhale, come back to a neutral spine.
  • Starting Position: All Fours
  • Start on your hands and knees, aligning your wrists underneath your shoulders and your knees underneath your hips.
  • Think of the spine as a straight line connecting the shoulders to the hips. Try visualizing the line extending forward through the crown of the head and back through the tailbone. This is the position of a neutral spine.
  • Keep the neck long by looking down and out.
  • Inhale and Arch for Cow Pose
  • Curl your toes under.
  • Tilt your pelvis back so that your tailbone sticks up.
  • Let this movement ripple from your tailbone up your spine so that your neck is the last thing to move.
  • Your belly drops down, but keep your abdominal muscles hugging your spine by drawing your navel in.
  • Take your gaze gently up toward the ceiling without cranking your neck.
  • Exhale and Round for Cat Pose
  • Release the tops of your feet to the floor.
  • Tip your pelvis forward, tucking your tailbone. Again, let this action move up your spine. Your spine will naturally round.
  • Draw your navel toward your spine.
  • Drop your head.
  • Take your gaze to your navel.
18. Bridge Pose (Setu Bandha Sarvangasana)

Pose Type: Backbend

Verywell Fit: How to Do the Bridge Exercise: Proper Form, Variations, and Common Mistakes
  • Instructions - Find an open space on the floor and lie on your back, using a mat if you have one. Rest your hands at your sides, bend your knees, and place your feet flat on the floor, beneath your knees.
  • Tighten your abdominal and buttock muscles by pushing your low back into the ground.
  • Raise your hips to create a straight line from your knees to your shoulders.
  • Squeeze your core and pull your belly button back toward your spine.
  • Hold for 20 to 30 seconds.
  • Lower the hips to return to the starting position.
19. Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)

Pose Type: Backbend

Verywell Fit: How to Do Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - If you're in the middle of a Sun Salutation, you'll be coming into Cobra from Knees, Chest, and Chin. If not, you can begin by lying down flat on your stomach. Exhale to release back to the floor (or push back to Downward Facing Dog, Adho Mukha Svanasana, if you are doing a Sun Salutation).
  • Place your palms flat on the ground directly under your shoulders. Bend your elbows straight back and hug them into your sides.
  • Pause for a moment looking straight down at your mat with your neck in a neutral position. Anchor your pubic bone to the floor.
  • Inhale to lift your chest off the floor. Roll your shoulders back and keep your low ribs on the floor. Make sure your elbows continue hugging your sides. Don't let them wing out to either side.
  • Keep your neck neutral. Don’t crank it up. Your gaze should stay on the floor.
20. Knees, Chest, and Chin (Ashtanga Namaskara)

Pose Type: Backbend

Verywell Fit: How to Do Knees, Chest, and Chin Pose (Ashtanga Namaskara) in Yoga
  • Instructions
  • From Plank position, drop your knees to the floor. Breathe smoothly throughout the pose.
  • Lower your chest and chin down to the floor, landing your shoulders right over your hands. Keep your elbows hugging into your sides. Your butt stays high and your toes stay tucked under. You'll be scrunched up like an inchworm.
  • Hold the pose for one to five breaths.
  • To exit the pose, lift your chin and slide your chest through your hands as you untuck your toes and straighten your legs to arrive in a Low Cobra, which is the next pose in the sun salutations.
21. Staff Pose (Dandasana)

Pose Type: Seated

Verywell Fit: How to Do Staff Pose (Dandasana): Proper Form, Variations, and Common Mistakes
  • Instructions - Grab a yoga mat or towel if you need extra padding on a hard floor.
  • Sit with your legs extended straight in front of you. Sit on your sit bones as much as possible. To that end, take hold of the flesh of each buttock and move it out of the way. This results in a much more grounded feeling.
  • Engage your thigh muscles and flex both feet. Your heels may come up off the floor, but do your best to keep them rooted on the mat for engagement. Bend at the knees if needed.
  • Stack the shoulders directly on top of the hips. Release your shoulders away from your ears.
  • Hold your arms straight and palms flat on the floor on either side of your hips to support your spine. However, arm lengths vary so there is some discretion to bend your arms slightly or shift the placement of your palms.
  • Inhale to lengthen your spine.
  • Stay, if possible, for five deep breaths with the legs fully active.
22. Cobbler's Pose (Baddha Konasana)

Pose Type: Seated

Verywell Fit: How to Do Cobbler's Pose (Baddha Konasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - Begin seated in Staff Pose (Dandasana) with your legs outstretched straight in front of you.
  • Bend your knees and bring the soles of your feet together as you let your knees fall out to either side.
  • Draw your feet in as close to your body as is comfortable. Back off if you feel any pain in your knees.
  • Press the outer edges of your feet together strongly. The feet may begin to open like a book. You can encourage this with your hands or hold onto your big toes in a yogi toe lock.
  • Sit up tall with a long spine while keeping your shoulder blades on your back and your shoulders moving away from your ears.
23. Easy Pose (Sukhasana)

Pose Type: Seated

Verywell Fit: How to Do Easy Pose (Sukhasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions
  • Arrange supportive padding (blanket, block, or bolster) under your sit bones so your hips will be higher than your knees when you come into the pose.
  • Come to sit on your padding in a comfortable, cross-legged position. Shift the flesh of your butt to each side with your hands so that your sit bones have a firm foundation.
  • Lean back and forth and side to side with your torso a few times to make sure your shoulders are aligned directly over your hips. Slide the shoulder blades down your back so your shoulders move away from your ears. The crown of your head should rise towards the ceiling.
  • Your hands can rest in your lap or on the tops of your thighs. Turn your palms up to be receptive or down to feel grounded.
  • On your inhalations, feel your spine grow long. On your exhalations, root down through your seat.
24. Half Lord of the Fishes Pose (Ardha Matsyendrasana)

Pose Type: Seated

Verywell Fit: Basic and Advanced Seated Yoga Poses - Note: Verywell Fit did not make a separate page for this pose,? but it is listed on the Advanced Seated Yoga Poses page.
  • Instructions
  • Half lord of the fishes is also known as a seated spinal twist.
  • It's important to keep your front foot and sit bones grounded to the floor here so that you have something to anchor the twist.
25. Head to Knee Pose (Janu Sirsasana)

Pose Type: Seated

Verywell Fit: How to Do Head-to-Knee Pose (Janu Sirsasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - Begin sitting in Staff Pose (Dandasana) with both legs outstretched in front of you.
  • Adjust the flesh under your seat so that your sit bones are firmly anchored.
  • Bend your left knee and bring the sole of your left foot to your right inner thigh.
  • Square your torso over your extended right leg. Begin to bring your torso down to your leg by tipping your pelvis forward and walking your hands which are framing your extended leg towards your right foot so that the bend initiates from your hips instead of your lower back.
  • Keep your right foot flexed while pressing the back of the right thigh down toward the floor.
  • When you reach your maximum forward bending limit, you have a choice: You can maintain your straight spine and long neck in an active position, or you can relax your heart and head down toward the extended leg, allowing the spine to round. Do whichever one feels better.
  • If your hands reach your foot, hold your foot. If not, you may hold on to your ankle or calf, or place your hands on the floor wherever they reach.
  • On each inhale, extend the spine long. On each exhale, deepen the forward bend.
  • Stay here for five to 10 breaths and then straighten both legs, shake them out, and repeat the pose on the other side.
26. Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana)

Pose Type: Seated

Verywell Fit: How to Do Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - Begin by coming to sit in Staff Pose (Dandasana) with your legs straight in front of your body.
  • Bring your arms straight out to the sides and up over your head, reaching toward the ceiling.
  • Inhale and draw your spine up long.
  • As you exhale, begin to come forward, hinging at your hips. Imagine your pelvis as a bowl of water that is tipping forward.
  • On each inhale, lengthen your spine. You may come a bit out of your forward bend to do this.
  • On each exhale, deepen into your forward bend. Imagine your belly coming to rest on your thighs, rather than your nose coming to your knees. This will help you keep your spine long.
  • Keep the neck as the natural extension of your spine, neither cranking it to look up nor letting it go completely.
  • When you have come to your full extension with the spine long, decide whether you want to stay here or let your spine round forward.
  • Take hold of your ankles or shins, whichever you can reach. You can also use a strap around your feet. Keep your feet flexed strongly throughout.
27. Seated Wide Angle Straddle (Upavistha Konasana)

Pose Type: Seated

Verywell Fit: Basic and Advanced Seated Yoga Poses - Note: Verywell Fit did not make a separate page for this pose,? but it is listed on the Advanced Seated Yoga Poses page.
  • Instructions - Opening your legs wide creates a slightly different stretch from Paschimottanasana. Though it may look like the mandate is to bring your chest to the floor, it's not about that. Instead, concentrate on keeping your back flat, rotating the pelvis forward instead of crunching forward through your spine, and keeping your feet flexed. If you do all three of these things, it doesn't matter how far forward you lean.
  • Separate your legs into a wide position.
  • Flex both feet and engage both the legs down strongly, coming into upavistha konasana.
  • Forward bend to the center, extending the spine on your inhales and deepening the pose on your exhales.
28. Happy Baby Pose (Ananda Balasana)

Pose Type: Supine

Verywell Fit: How to Do Happy Baby (Ananda Balasana) in Yoga and Pilates
  • Instructions - You will need an exercise mat or a firm, padded surface. You may want to support your neck with a small pad, pillow or folded blanket.
  • Lie on your back and find a neutral spine position where the natural curves of your spine are present but not exaggerated.
  • Bring your knees toward your chest. As you bring your knees up, keep your hip sockets soft so that your legs come up but your hips stay down. Keep your neutral spine with your tailbone on the mat.
  • Flex your feet and show the soles of your feet to the ceiling.
  • Wrap your first two fingers around your big toes and pull lightly down. Your feet stay flat to the ceiling but your hips release allowing your knees to come closer to your chest as you relax. You can also bring your hands up to the outside of the foot and grasp the foot around the arch.
  • Take your time and breathe deeply. Enjoy the easy stretch in your hamstrings.
  • Let your back relax into the floor—don't push it down, just allow it to release naturally. Be a happy baby.
29. Supine Spinal Twist (Supta Matsyendrasana)

Pose Type: Supine

Verywell Fit: How to Do Supine Spinal Twist (Supta Matsyendrasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - You will need an area where you can lay out your yoga mat.
  • Lie down on your back.
  • Bend your knees and put the soles of your feet on the floor with your knees pointing up toward the ceiling.
  • Press into your feet to lift your hips slightly off the floor and shift them about an inch to your right. This is an important step because it sets your hips up to stack one on top of the other when you move into the twist.
  • Exhale and draw your right knee into your chest and extend your left leg flat on the floor. Keep your left foot actively flexed throughout the pose. Inhale.
  • Exhale and cross your right knee over your midline to the floor on the left side of your body. Your right hip is now stacked on top of your left hip. You can hook your right foot behind your left knee if you like.
  • Open your right arm to the right, keeping it in line with your shoulders. Rest your left hand on your right knee or extend it to make a T shape with the arms. Turn your palms toward the ceiling.
  • Turn your head to the right, bringing your gaze over your shoulder to your right fingertips. You can skip this step if it doesn't feel good on your neck.
  • On your exhalations, release your left knee and your right shoulder toward the floor.
  • Hold the pose for five to 10 breaths. To come out of the pose, inhale and roll onto your back, drawing your right knee into your chest. Release both legs to the floor to neutralize your spine for several breaths before doing the other side.
30. Child's Pose (Balasana)

Pose Type: Resting

Verywell Fit: How to Do Child's Pose (Balasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions
  • Come to your hands and knees on the yoga mat.
  • Spread your knees as wide as your mat, keeping the tops of your feet on the floor with the big toes touching.
  • Rest your belly between your thighs and root your forehead to the floor. Relax the shoulders, jaw, and eyes. If it is not comfortable to place the forehead on the floor, rest it on a block or two stacked fists. There is an energy point at the center of the forehead in between the eyebrows that stimulates the vagus nerve and supports a "rest and digest" response. Finding a comfortable place for the forehead is key to gaining this soothing benefit.
  • Stretch your arms in front of you with the palms toward the floor or bring your arms back alongside your thighs with the palms facing upwards. You can also stretch the arms forward with palms facing up for a shoulder release or try bending the elbows so that the palms touch and rest the thumbs at the back of the neck. In this position inch the elbows forward.
  • Stay as long as you like, eventually reconnecting with the steady inhales and exhales of your breath.
31. Corpse Pose (Savasana)

Pose Type: Resting

Verywell Fit: How to Do Corpse Pose (Savasana) in Yoga
  • Instructions - Lie down on your back.
  • Separate your legs. Let go of holding your legs straight so that your feet can fall open to either side.
  • Bring your arms alongside your body, but slightly separated from your torso. Turn your palms to face upwards but don't try to keep them open. Let the fingers curl in.
  • Tuck your shoulder blades onto your back for support. This is a similar movement to tucking the shoulders under in Bridge Pose, but less intense.
  • Once you have set up your limbs, release any effort from holding them in position. Relax your whole body, including your face. Let your body feel heavy.
  • Let your breathing occur naturally. If your mind wanders, you can bring your attention to your breath but try to just notice it, not deepen it.
  • Stay for a minimum of five minutes. Ten minutes is better. If you are practicing at home, set an alarm so that you are not compelled to keep checking the time.
  • To come out, first begin to the deepen your breath. Then begin to wiggle your fingers and toes, slowly reawakening your body.
  • Stretch your arms overhead for a full body stretch from hands to feet.
  • Bring your knees into your chest and roll over to one side, keeping your eyes closed. Use your bottom arm as a pillow while you rest in a fetal position for a few breaths.
  • Using your hands for support, bring yourself back up into a sitting position.
Additional Reading